Learning—Disabilities

There is no single definition of the term "learning disability." Different people - from parents and children to educators, lawmakers, diagnosticians, and researchers - use the term in a variety of ways. Its definition has changed over time, as understanding of learning and learning problems have changed.

Before they ever hear the term "learning disabled," most people have learned the common meaning and connotations of the word disabled. Dictionaries variously define the word as "incapacitated by illness or injury;" "unable to perform;" or "physically or mentally impaired."

But the term "learning disability" has a different meaning and specific legal implications. Parents and students who understand its definition may be able to obtain services, modifications, and information that support success in school and on the job. In addition, much important research into the nature of learning and effective teaching is based on definitions of specific learning disabilities.

Therefore, it is important for parents, students, teachers and others to learn these definitions if they wish to access help, information, services, accommodations, and rights.

What are the most common and useful definitions of learning disabilities?

What are the laws that pertain to individuals with diagnosed learning disabilities?

© 2002 Hello Friend / Ennis William Cosby Foundation. All rights reserved.